If you feel the grocery store or gas station prices are more expensive, it might take some of the burden off your wallet. Legislation has been introduced (and in some cases passed) at both the federal and state levels to send rebates or stimulus checks directly to Americans.
Unlike previous pandemic relief efforts, however, these payments are more targeted and much smaller. This is not because the government has developed a habit of being mean. Instead, it’s more about helping Americans fend off rising prices without fueling inflation.
「ガソリンカードや所得基準に基づいた支出など、特定のセクターやグループに焦点を当てたプログラムは、理論的には特定の商品やサービスの価格に伴う痛みをいくらか軽減するのに役立つ可能性がある。…全体としては価格への影響はなく、過度の圧力はかからないだろう」とバンガードの上級国際エコノミスト、アンドリュー・パターソン氏は述べた。
Various governments, from the federal to the state level, are working to ease the burden on taxpayers in a world of rising prices.
$100 連邦エネルギー返還金（月額）
On March 17, Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA), John Larson (D-CT), and Lauren Underwood (D-IL) introduced the Gas Kickback Act of 2022. In its early stages, the law would pay eligible taxpayers a $100 monthly energy rebate, with an additional $100 for each dependent.
Currently, the structure of payment eligibility is similar to previous stimulus payments. Married applicants filing jointly with an income of up to $150,000 and single applicants up to $75,000 are eligible for full payment and higher income exit tiers.
The bill must be passed by Congress before payments can begin.
承認された州の景気刺激策および払い戻し小切手プログラム
Six states have passed legislation to provide tax breaks for their residents. Here’s how these payments work:
Georgia
Due to the historic state budget surplus, Georgia residents who filed 2020 and 2021 tax returns are eligible for a tax refund based on their tax return status:
- 個人申請者：最大$250
- 世帯主: 最大$375
- 夫婦共同申告：$500まで
未成年居住者など、州所得税やその他の支払い義務がある場合にも割引が適用されます。
Residents who filed taxes before Governor Brian Kemp signed the law into law will receive their tax refund in a separate payment.
ジョージア州の納税者は、ジョージア州歳入局についてさらに詳しく知ることができます。
Idaho
2月に、アイダホ州知事ブラッド・リトルは、アイダホ州に1億4,350万ドルの税金還付を与える法案に署名した。資格基準は 2 つあります。
- アイダホ州の常住者で2020年と2021年の納税申告書を提出する方、または
- アイダホ州に常住し、食料ローンの払い戻しを申請します。
Payments begin in March. Each taxpayer will receive either $75 or 12% of their 2020 Idaho tax, whichever is greater (see Line 20 of Form 40 for the amount of tax you file). Rebates apply to every taxpayer and dependent.
税務委員会は、まず口座振替による還付を受けた納税者に還付金を支払い、その後、紙の還付小切手を送付します。
州居住者は割引の状況をオンラインで確認することもできます。
Indiana
Like Georgia, Indiana will end 2021 with a healthy budget surplus. In December 2021, Gov. Eric Holcomb announced that Indiana taxpayers will receive a one-time $125 rebate after filing their 2021 taxes.
There is no income requirement. Residents must file a 2020 state tax return by January 3, 2022, and a 2021 Indiana state tax return by April 18, 2022 to be eligible. Payments begin in May and are expected to continue through midsummer, according to a national information site.
一緒に申告する納税者には、$250 の一時預かり金が支給されます。
ほとんどの納税者は直接入金を通じて追加の払い戻しを受けます。銀行を変更するか、口座振替情報を提供しない場合は、夏の終わりに紙の小切手が届きます。
Visit the State Department of Revenue website for more information. We will add more information for taxpayers who did not receive payment by September 1.
Maine
Gov. Janet Mills signed a supplemental budget on April 20 authorizing $850 in direct aid to Maine taxpayers. Eligible are full-time residents with a federally adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 ($150,000 if filing as a head of household, or $200,000 if filing together as a married couple). Couples filing together will receive relief checks totaling $1,700 per taxpayer.
Whether or not taxpayers owe state income tax, they are entitled to payment.
2021年の州税申告書をまだ提出していない住民は、10月31日までに支払いを提出する必要があります。
The one-time payment is funded by the state’s surplus and is scheduled to be mailed to the address on your Maine 2021 tax return beginning June 1.
The supplemental budget also includes increased benefits for Maine Income Tax Credit (EITC) beneficiaries.
ニュージャージー州
In the fall of 2021, Gov. Phil Murphy and the New Jersey Legislature approved budget measures that will send one-time rebate checks of up to $500 to nearly 1 million households.
Now, Murphy is proposing to set aside an additional $53 million to pay $500 to people who file their taxes using a tax ID instead of a Social Security number. These newly eligible individuals will include non-resident and resident aliens, their spouses and dependents.
New mexico
3月初旬、ミシェル・ルジャン・グリシャム州知事は、州の納税者にいくつかの還付を与える法案に署名した。
年間収入が $75,000 未満 (共同納税者の場合は $150,000 未満) の納税者は、$250 (個人の場合は $500) の払い戻しを受けます。払い戻しは7月に発行され、2021年の州税申告書を提出した納税者に自動的に送られます。
年間収入が $75,000 未満の納税者は、合計で最大 $750 の税金還付を受けることができます。
Residents who haven’t filed their income tax returns will also get their tax refunds in July. Singles with no dependents can get $500; married couples or families of single adults with dependents can get $1,000.
2021 年の州所得税申告書を 2023 年 5 月 31 日までに提出した場合は、直接入金または小切手で払い戻しを受けられます。 2021 年の確定申告で税金が未払いの場合は、返金額から差し引かれます。
Residents who do not file taxes and are not dependent on other taxpayers can apply for relief at www.yes.state.nm.us.
政府のガソリン割引と景気刺激策が保留中
Nine states, while not yet approved and signed into law by state legislatures, have enacted legislation targeting gas rebates, direct stimulus check payments, food tax relief and income tax relief for residents.
California
As West Coast natural gas prices soar, Gov. Gavin Newsom has called for gas rebates for Californians. While his detailed plan has been put on hold, Democrats in the state are proposing other ways to put money in Californians’ pockets, including $200 for every taxpayer with an adjusted annual income of less than $250,000. Families with children will also receive $200 per child.
ハワイ
In January, Gov. David Iger proposed sending tax refunds to every taxpayer in Hawaii. Senate Bill 514 would provide a $300 rebate to taxpayers earning less than $100,000 a year and a $100 rebate to taxpayers earning more than $100,000 a year. There will also be a discount for each dependent. A 2021 tax return is required to qualify for the discount.
Hawaii lawmakers are expected to approve the measure in May.
Kansas
Governor Laura Kelly announced a one-time $250 tax rebate for Kansas residents filing 2020 state income tax returns ($500 for married couples filing jointly). Rebates to be paid from the state budget surplus are underway.
ケンタッキー州
The Kentucky Senate has approved a $1 billion tax rebate to state taxpayers because of the state’s budget surplus. While legislation is still passing through the state legislature as well as a broader income tax package, eligible Kentuckians will receive a one-time payment of up to $500, or up to $1,000 per household if approved.
ミネソタ州
Governor Tim Walz proposed increasing the state’s $9.25 billion budget surplus, but his proposal did not factor into the tax cuts both parties proposed in April.
ペンシルベニア州
The state’s tight gubernatorial race means Pennsylvania has several proposals to ease inflation by lowering the state’s gas tax from 57.6 cents a gallon. As the political race unfolds, incumbent Gov. Tom Wolf and several other Democratic governors have asked Congress to repeal the 18.4-cent-a-gallon state gas tax by the end of 2022.
Pennsylvania also has pending legislation that would provide up to $500 million in direct aid to help families fund expenses such as child care and household expenses.
Virginia
With a $2.6 billion budget surplus, Gov. Glenn Youngkin has pledged to put some of that money back into the pockets of Virginians. The state legislature has two bills aimed at reducing or eliminating the state’s 2.5 percent food tax. Additional legislation would suspend the state gas tax of 26.2 cents a gallon for a year.
What’s the next step in gas stimulation testing?
これらすべての政策とさまざまな法律が可決されたにもかかわらず、アメリカ人は依然として必要なものと買えるものの間で板挟みになっている。
While rebates and gasoline stimulus checks can help cushion the blow from higher prices, some are still wary of paying extra, especially given that previous pandemic relief programs are considered one of our current inflation-driven programs .
For some lawmakers, “inflation-related stimulus payments are just feeding the beast” and putting more money into places where the supply of commodities can’t keep up with demand, explained Dr. Jaime Peters, assistant dean and assistant professor of finance at Maryville University. market.
This poses a problem for families who don’t have the money to buy the commodities they need every day.
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